APJ ABDUL KALAM

APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned Indian scientist and former President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam was the youngest of four siblings and grew up in a humble environment.Kalam showed an early interest in science and mathematics, and he went on to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. After completing his degree, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a key role in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle, the SLV-3, which successfully launched the Rohini satellite in 1983.

Kalam's most significant contribution to India's space program came during his tenure as the Director of ISRO from 1994 to 1999. He played a crucial role in the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), which went on to become a highly successful satellite launch vehicle, placing more than 350 satellites in orbit, including India's Mars Orbiter Mission. He also played a key role in the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles, which have bolstered India's defence capabilities.

Kalam was known for his dedication and hard work, and his contributions to science and technology earned him numerous awards and accolades, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. In 2002, he was elected as the President of India, a position he held until 2007. During his presidency, Kalam focused on promoting education and rural development, and he was widely admired for his simplicity and humility.Kalam was also an author and poet, and he wrote several books on science, spirituality, and personal development.

His most popular book, "Wings of Fire," is an autobiography that chronicles his life and career.On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a heart attack while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. He was rushed to the hospital but was declared dead shortly after. Kalam's death was mourned by people across India and the world, and he continues to be remembered as one of the greatest scientists and statesmen in India's history.