Plaosan Temple

 

Plaosan Temple is a Buddhist temple located in the Klaten Regency of Central Java, Indonesia. It is believed to have been built during the mid-9th century, during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty, and was commissioned by Queen Sri Kahulunnan, the wife of Rakai Pikatan, a king of the Mataram dynasty.

The temple is situated on a hilltop overlooking rice paddies and other temples in the area. It is divided into two main parts: the northern part and the southern part, which are separated by a small road. The northern part of the temple is believed to have been built by Rakai Pikatan, while the southern part was constructed by Queen Sri Kahulunnan.

The architecture of Plaosan Temple is a blend of Javanese and Indian styles, and it features a unique combination of Hindu and Buddhist influences. The temple is surrounded by a moat, and it consists of several stupas and shrines, each containing a statue of Buddha. The central stupa is the largest and most impressive, rising to a height of 25 meters.

One of the most striking features of Plaosan Temple is the intricate carvings and reliefs that adorn its walls. These carvings depict various scenes from Buddhist and Hindu mythology, as well as scenes from everyday life. The carvings on the northern part of the temple are more detailed and ornate than those on the southern part, suggesting that they were created by different artists.

The temple underwent a major renovation in the early 20th century, during which time many of the original carvings and sculptures were restored. Today, Plaosan Temple is a popular tourist attraction and a revered site for Buddhists and Hindus. Visitors come to marvel at the temple's unique architecture, intricate carvings, and serene atmosphere.

In conclusion, Plaosan Temple is a remarkable example of ancient Javanese architecture and a testament to the religious and cultural diversity of the region. Its unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences, combined with its exquisite carvings and reliefs, make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Central Java.